Knowledge base completion (KBC) aims to predict the missing links in knowledge graphs. Previous KBC tasks and approaches mainly focus on the setting where all test entities and relations have appeared in the training set. However, there has been limited research on the zero-shot KBC settings, where we need to deal with unseen entities and relations that emerge in a constantly growing knowledge base. In this work, we systematically examine different possible scenarios of zero-shot KBC and develop a comprehensive benchmark, ZeroKBC, that covers these scenarios with diverse types of knowledge sources. Our systematic analysis reveals several missing yet important zero-shot KBC settings. Experimental results show that canonical and state-of-the-art KBC systems cannot achieve satisfactory performance on this challenging benchmark. By analyzing the strength and weaknesses of these systems on solving ZeroKBC, we further present several important observations and promising future directions.

Narrative summarization aims to produce a distilled version of a narrative to describe its most salient events and characters. Summarizing a narrative is challenging as it requires an understanding of event causality and character behaviors. To encourage research in this direction, we propose NarraSum, a large-scale narrative summarization dataset. It contains 122K narrative documents, which are collected from plot descriptions of movies and TV episodes with diverse genres, and their corresponding abstractive summaries. Experiments show that there is a large performance gap between humans and the state-of-the-art summarization models on NarraSum. We hope that this dataset will promote future research in summarization, as well as broader studies of natural language understanding and generation. The dataset is available at https://github.com/zhaochaocs/narrasum.

Large language models (LLMs) have been shown to be able to perform new tasks based on a few demonstrations or natural language instructions. While these capabilities have led to widespread adoption, most LLMs are developed by resource-rich organizations and are frequently kept from the public. As a step towards democratizing this powerful technology, we present BLOOM, a 176B-parameter open-access language model designed and built thanks to a collaboration of hundreds of researchers. BLOOM is a decoder-only Transformer language model that was trained on the ROOTS corpus, a dataset comprising hundreds of sources in 46 natural and 13 programming languages (59 in total). We find that BLOOM achieves competitive performance on a wide variety of benchmarks, with stronger results after undergoing multitask prompted finetuning. To facilitate future research and applications using LLMs, we publicly release our models and code under the Responsible AI License.

While large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities across tasks in language understanding and interactive decision making, their abilities for reasoning (e.g. chain-of-thought prompting) and acting (e.g. action plan generation) have primarily been studied as separate topics. In this paper, we explore the use of LLMs to generate both reasoning traces and task-specific actions in an interleaved manner, allowing for greater synergy between the two: reasoning traces help the model induce, track, and update action plans as well as handle exceptions, while actions allow it to interface with external sources, such as knowledge bases or environments, to gather additional information. We apply our approach, named ReAct, to a diverse set of language and decision making tasks and demonstrate its effectiveness over state-of-the-art baselines, as well as improved human interpretability and trustworthiness over methods without reasoning or acting components. Concretely, on question answering (HotpotQA) and fact verification (Fever), ReAct overcomes issues of hallucination and error propagation prevalent in chain-of-thought reasoning by interacting with a simple Wikipedia API, and generates human-like task-solving trajectories that are more interpretable than baselines without reasoning traces. On two interactive decision making benchmarks (ALFWorld and WebShop), ReAct outperforms imitation and reinforcement learning methods by an absolute success rate of 34% and 10% respectively, while being prompted with only one or two in-context examples. Project site with code: https://react-lm.github.io

本文报告了建立在线语言学习工具的进步，以通过使用对话系统作为对话实践伙伴为学习者提供对话体验。我们的系统可以随时适应用户的语言水平。我们还提供自动语法错误反馈，以帮助用户从错误中学习。根据我们的第一个采用者，我们的系统娱乐和有用。此外，我们将为学习技术社区提供有关语言学习和语法校正的大规模对话数据集。我们的下一步是通过使用强化学习算法使我们的系统更适应用户配置文件。

文本跟踪是在视频中跟踪多个文本，并为每个文本构造轨迹。现有方法通过利用逐个检测帧工作，即，检测每个帧中的文本实例，并在连续帧中的相应文本实例中检测到文本实例。我们认为，这种范式的跟踪准确性在更复杂的场景中严重限制，例如，由于行为模糊等，未错过的文本实例的错误检测文本轨迹的突破。此外，具有类似外观的不同TextInstances很容易混淆，导致文本实例的错误关联。为此，在本文中推出了一种新的时空互补文本跟踪模型。我们利用暹罗互补的模型来充分利用时间维度中的TextInstances的连续性特征，从而有效地解除了对文本实例的检测失去了检测，因此是每个文本轨迹的完整性。我们进一步通过文本相似度学习网络进一步整合了文本实例的语义提示和文本实例的视觉提示，该网络通过文本相似度学习网络提供了在具有类似外观的特性实例的存在中提供了高辨别力，因此避免了它们之间的误解。我们的方法在几个公共基准上实现了最先进的性能。在https://github.com/lsabrinax/videotextscm中提供的源代码。

在情感计算领域的基于生理信号的情感识别，已经支付了相当大的关注。对于可靠性和用户友好的采集，电卸电子活动（EDA）在实际应用中具有很大的优势。然而，基于EDA的情感识别与数百个科目仍然缺乏有效的解决方案。在本文中，我们的工作试图融合主题的各个EDA功能和外部诱发的音乐功能。我们提出了端到端的多模式框架，1维剩余时间和通道注意网络（RTCAN-1D）。对于EDA特征，基于新型的基于凸优化的EDA（CVXEDA）方法被应用于将EDA信号分解为PAHSIC和TONC信号，以进行动态和稳定的功能。首先涉及基于EDA的情感识别的渠道时间关注机制，以改善时间和渠道明智的表示。对于音乐功能，我们将音乐信号与开源工具包opensmile处理，以获取外部特征向量。来自EDA信号和来自音乐的外部情绪基准的个体情感特征在分类层中融合。我们对三个多模式数据集（PMEMO，DEAP，AMIGOS）进行了系统的比较，适用于2级薪酬/唤醒情感识别。我们提出的RTCAN-1D优于现有的最先进的模型，这也验证了我们的工作为大规模情感认可提供了可靠和有效的解决方案。我们的代码已在https://github.com/guanghaoyin/rtcan-1发布。

3D convolutional neural networks have revealed superior performance in processing volumetric data such as video and medical imaging. However, the competitive performance by leveraging 3D networks results in huge computational costs, which are far beyond that of 2D networks. In this paper, we propose a novel Hilbert curve-based cross-dimensionality distillation approach that facilitates the knowledge of 3D networks to improve the performance of 2D networks. The proposed Hilbert Distillation (HD) method preserves the structural information via the Hilbert curve, which maps high-dimensional (>=2) representations to one-dimensional continuous space-filling curves. Since the distilled 2D networks are supervised by the curves converted from dimensionally heterogeneous 3D features, the 2D networks are given an informative view in terms of learning structural information embedded in well-trained high-dimensional representations. We further propose a Variable-length Hilbert Distillation (VHD) method to dynamically shorten the walking stride of the Hilbert curve in activation feature areas and lengthen the stride in context feature areas, forcing the 2D networks to pay more attention to learning from activation features. The proposed algorithm outperforms the current state-of-the-art distillation techniques adapted to cross-dimensionality distillation on two classification tasks. Moreover, the distilled 2D networks by the proposed method achieve competitive performance with the original 3D networks, indicating the lightweight distilled 2D networks could potentially be the substitution of cumbersome 3D networks in the real-world scenario.

Reinforcement learning in partially observable domains is challenging due to the lack of observable state information. Thankfully, learning offline in a simulator with such state information is often possible. In particular, we propose a method for partially observable reinforcement learning that uses a fully observable policy (which we call a state expert) during offline training to improve online performance. Based on Soft Actor-Critic (SAC), our agent balances performing actions similar to the state expert and getting high returns under partial observability. Our approach can leverage the fully-observable policy for exploration and parts of the domain that are fully observable while still being able to learn under partial observability. On six robotics domains, our method outperforms pure imitation, pure reinforcement learning, the sequential or parallel combination of both types, and a recent state-of-the-art method in the same setting. A successful policy transfer to a physical robot in a manipulation task from pixels shows our approach's practicality in learning interesting policies under partial observability.

期望与成功采用AI来创新和改善业务之间仍然存在很大的差距。由于深度学习的出现，AI的采用率更为复杂，因为它经常结合大数据和物联网，从而影响数据隐私。现有的框架已经确定需要专注于以人为中心的设计，结合技术和业务/组织的观点。但是，信任仍然是一个关键问题，需要从一开始就设计。拟议的框架从以人为本的设计方法扩展，强调和维持基于该过程的信任。本文提出了负责人工智能（AI）实施的理论框架。拟议的框架强调了敏捷共同创造过程的协同业务技术方法。目的是简化AI的采用过程来通过在整个项目中参与所有利益相关者来创新和改善业务，以便AI技术的设计，开发和部署与人合作而不是孤立。该框架对基于分析文献综述，概念框架设计和从业者的中介专业知识的负责人AI实施提出了新的观点。该框架强调在以人为以人为中心的设计和敏捷发展中建立和维持信任。这种以人为中心的方式与设计原则的隐私相符和启用。该技术和最终用户的创建者正在共同努力，为业务需求和人类特征定制AI解决方案。关于采用AI来协助医院计划的说明性案例研究将证明该拟议框架适用于现实生活中的应用。